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TV play (UK) 1966 produced and directed by Jonathan Miller
he trial scene provides perhaps more meaningful symbolism than any other section of the production.
    The setting was inspired by Millers own experience of a closed-off world. As a boy he was often curious as to what went on at Roman Catholic services. Being Jewish, he was forbidden to enter another church, but his curiousity often took him past the building, and he would hear vague voices in cant and strange songs filtering through closed windows.
    In 'Alice' he turned his boyhood mental images of this strange and alienating place into a courtroom - another environment with which most of us are thankfully unaquainted. It resembles a music-hall as much as anything, furnished with observation balconies, different levels, strange runways and populated with people who know they have to be there but unsure of why.
     

Alice had never been in a court of justice before, but she had read about them in books.
    Transformations in this production, while few in number, tend to be states of mind, rather than physical effects. As all the characters are real people, the need to have Alice grow smaller or larger is un-necessary, although the suggestion of 'something extraordinary' happening is achieved by using a variable zoom lens coupled with the camera moving forwards at the same time. This effect, pioneered by Alfred Hithcock in such films as "Vertigo", makes the character in the foreground distort but appear to stay in the same place, while background images seem to recede and grow smaller.
    There's also a clever sequence where Alice watches the trial beside a mirror in which her reflection can be seen - an impossibly angled reflection which seems to have a life of it's own.
"That proves his guilt," says the king.
"Stuff and nonesense," says Alice.
The reflection just shifts restlessly, looking around as if bored. The point of view moves to the Queen.
"Hold your tongue," she says, looking with everyone else towards where Alice is standing. "I won't," says another Alice, standing just behind her.
The effect is heightened by these unreal shifts in physical space and achieves an unsettling feeling by using suggestion, rather than excessive camera tricks.
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